One of the common diseases in men is prostate inflammation. Today, medicines for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but you should not buy them (without a doctor's recommendation). Medications vary in their effects; Established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn about which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
Main groups of medicines and their mechanism of action
The first thing worth saying about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be neglected. If you feel pain when urinating, go quickly to the urology department to have an examination and identify the disease, as the cause of this could be any other inflammation or the occurrence of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis evolves into a cancerous tumor and cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to postpone a visit to your doctor.
As for medicines, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many medications for prostatitis and helps to improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs from this group helps to reduce the adenoma and relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatories for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle stand out.
The best medicines for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your attending physician will be able to tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medications and other procedures to promote a quick recovery for the patient. A notable example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be considered the most effective. They have a broad physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a medicine. However, doctors helped by identifying among the most effective medications often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course of tablets or physiotherapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on the skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big plus is the price of these candles - they are economical. Furthermore, the medicine does not cause side effects and can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Additionally, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation while normalizing prostate function. Suitable for treating advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used to treat complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent all patients from using this medication.
Just like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on speedy recovery. What medications for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain when urinating. These medications help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria that cause the disease are found, tablets from this group are prescribed. Only the doctor performing the examination can determine which prostatitis antibiotic is right for you. Antibiotics are taken together with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which aim to strengthen the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis, as they protect the prostate against viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary canal. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonized solutions.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to select the correct solution, efficiently insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2 to 4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal remedies are also often used. Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties associated with urination are eliminated and pain is relieved. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase the stream of urine, improve well-being and have a restorative effect on patients with chronic prostatitis.
When looking for effective medicines for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will more than once come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that supposedly can save you from this disease. It is worth mentioning that these are not medicines, but rather dietary supplements that must be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and functioning of the prostate gland, but in the case of the acute phase of the disease, herbal medicines are not able to cure it.
If you frequently deal with prostate adenoma, your doctor may prescribe prophylactic medications that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Various means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, medications for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can prevent or delay surgery. With drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing medications.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines for the treatment of male diseases are prescribed according to indications as primary or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of medications must be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No kidney complications
- Inability to perform an operation
- New development of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the early stages of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical therapy: the patient's advanced age and the state of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The volume of residual urine is more than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male diseases was surgery. With the advancement of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with drugs.
Medicines for the treatment of adenoma
There are the following groups of medicines for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha-blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics necessary?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a medicine, possible contraindications for use should be taken into account.
Alpha blockers
Medicines in this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha-blockers can be achieved quickly. Many medications in this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, which is why they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more cautiously and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, as they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the medication.
Medicines from the adrenergic blocker group quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective for mild prostate hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medicines in this group allow you to eliminate the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a decrease in the size of the development of pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treating with these medications, remember that it takes time to achieve the effect. Symptom relief may occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such medicines is their effectiveness for large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are associated with inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and decreased sperm production. After finishing taking the medications, the negative effects disappear and the man's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
To treat the pathology, herbal medicines are used, which are quite effective, but have fewer side effects. They can improve the urination process, increase the speed of urinary flow and eliminate inflammation. Some medications effectively eliminate bloating, improving urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effect of herbal medicines
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Androgen receptor blockade.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Impact on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines today are available in convenient forms and are often prescribed as an independent remedy, when a mild effect is needed, and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for treating diseases of the genitourinary system
This remedy improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates dysuric symptoms and phenomena.
In prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of the treatment. When the first signs of trouble appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe the treatment themselves, after reading articles about medicines and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on adenoma treatment. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only worsen the situation. The most effective is complex treatment with several medications. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best medicines for prostatitis without special preparation - their range on pharmacy shelves is very large. We offer to help you a detailed review of medications for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be a good remedy for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet a number of requirements:
- Effective against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other medicines;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum usage restrictions.
Medications for prostatitis will be truly effective if used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies to endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have a contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for prevention purposes in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long period of treatment (minimum 16 weeks) is required. A prescription is not required to purchase the medicine. The packaging consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new medicine from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in solution form, so it is highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate.
Power up.
It has restrictions on use related to alcohol content - liver and brain pathologies, age under 18, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who feel uncomfortable or contraindicated in drinking alcohol tincture, you can purchase red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good economical remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis are suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates the blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the suppository components.
Alpha-adrenergic blocker in combinations
A combined remedy for the treatment of prostate inflammation with impaired urodynamics. Active components enhance each other's pharmacological effects, allowing to improve urodynamics and completely alleviate the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges and urinary incontinence. Taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains the active substance of prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the genitourinary tract organs, activate the blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. Stimulate the immunological response to the pathological process. Effective in preventing adenoma and prostate hyperplasia. Disadvantage - rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are required. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a specific case based on the results of the examination.
Observation! Before starting to take antibiotics, it is necessary to read the instructions for use, asMost antibiotics interact with other medicines.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications for serious pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. Tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tbsp. I. water. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. To treat prostatitis, two packages are needed, each costing money.
In short
Prostatitis is treated with medications with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of medications best treat the disease. Which medications are suitable in a particular case depends on the cause of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. There is no need to try to prescribe medications on your own, it is better to contact a urologist, who is more competent in this matter.